Warhammer 40,000

Recently, I’ve had this love for this tabletop game called Warhammer 40,000. It’s made by this company called Games Workshop. Which is kind of a silly name for a company in my opinion (though I heard a rumor somewhere that the company actually began in a workshop), but I guess it’s somewhat sentimental, or maybe workshop is just a British term:

The company used to have this really ugly logo that reminds me of Windows hot dog stand. But they seemed to have changed it to something much more aesthetically pleasing, even if it had a little bit less identity.

But going back to the flagship product of the company, It’s a Miniatures Wargame set within the 41st millennium. Best described by its tagline:

In the grim darkness of the far future there is only war.

This setting of this game is… quite bleak. And that’s honestly an understatement. It’s more:

“The entire world universe is messed up and has been permanently ravaged by thousands of wars with no foreseeable conclusion nor resolution”

It’s probably the reason why “Grimdark” has become a term used to describe speculative fiction that has a similar setting of hopeless and bleak. It’s kinda like DOOM in some ways, though more serious. But “At Doom’s Gate” would suit the series quite well.

In the real world, these guys would eventually get tired of fighting all the time and probably just figure out how to come to some kind of conflict resolution. But when you have cultishly devoted superhumans fighting “for the emperor” (who currently seems to be on life-support for the past 10,000 years), I don’t think that you are going to have any form of political agreement.

The Warhammer 40K universe is a shared one written by all kinds of authors over the years. And spans across books, a handful of movies, video games, an official magazine by the company covering its products, and an upcoming live action TV series slated for Prime Video. And with over 38 years of content, it would be virtually impossible to keep up with it all.

I actually don’t really know too much about the Warhammer 40,000 universe beyond the official codex for my army and the product blurbs on the websites. And personally, it doesn’t matter too much to me. Even the folks at Games Workshop have made comments implying not to take it all too seriously, as “Everything Is Canon, Not Everything is True“. Which is great because I think that kind of mindset helps foster a culture around being creative and not worrying too much about following the rules.

What I like are the figurines. They look really nice, and it’s quite enjoyable to paint them and to see them all together. Though in my personal opinion, I like assembling a lot better compared to the latter. But I also hail from working with various LEGO sets as well, so following directions isn’t exactly something that comes as a challenge for me.

The Game

In a lot of ways, the tabletop game feels like a trading card game. Mainly in that you build a team using various resources of a specific kind. And then a solid amount of the challenge of the itself is adapting to what your opponent brings to the table.

There are many other different collections of miniatures to choose from of various factions. But with all of them, you have to put them together and paint them. There is no preassembled, prepainted options made by the company for the purchase. This is annoying if all you truly want to , but its also part of the game as well since the choices you make while assembling determine what weapons your characters have,

For my army, I chose the Space Marines, a group of genetically modified superhuman monks who wear a fierce, striking set of power armor. They just seem like the definitions of cool with their glowing red eyes, and fantasy + sci-fi armor.

Shelf view of Space Marines
A Black Templar (left) next to an Ultramarine (right). Both of them are Space Marines. The second was part of a starter set that I built to see if I liked building them.

The specific chapter of the Space Marines that I chose, the Black Templars, are a legion of vicious, vengeful nomads who wander the cosmos in search of Xenos and heretics (a common recurring crime meant to help sustain the existence of the emperor I was talking about earlier, I think). I chose them because of a funny video I saw (NSFW Warning) that I saw way before I knew what Warhammer was, as well as the fact that they matched my fursona’s color scheme.

Screenshot from Black Templars Codex depicting Crusader
Though Warhammer 40,000 may have very little, if anything to do with the furry fandom. That’s no excuse for me to get creative with it

Assembly and Painting

Although the models themselves look quite complex and detailed, there isn’t really much you have to do to put them together besides be able to follow the instructions in the manual. And like I said, “Everything is Canon”, so there isn’t too much to worry about if you make a mistake and break something, or paint in a way that doesn’t quite match up with the box. Creativity is encouraged, and mistakes can make room for opportunities.

That said, I did have a lot of trouble putting together my Land Raider Crusader (a tank used for transit by the Marines, shown above) because of few of the pieces having actual numbers on them (the assumption likely being that each piece looked unique enough that they weren’t needed). In addition, the copyright date for the kit itself was 1999, 3 years before I was even born! Based on some research that I did, it’s likely that during manufacturing, the sprue used to construct the pieces had been used so many times, that the plastic itself was slightly warped as a result. And subsequently, the pieces of my tank don’t sit flush with everything else.

But we’re not done once we put everything together. We still have to paint it as well. For the Space Marines especially, this is important since many of the chapters are just palette swaps of each other, with a few chapter specific models to tie them together (in addition to any chapter specific pieces you choose to use that you saved from the kits of other models).

Painting the figures takes a bit more work compared to assembly. But it still isn’t super difficult either.

Games Workshop makes their own lineup of paints under its Citadel brand (the same brand used for the miniatures), and one of the nicest parts is that you really don’t need to have a good slate of hand to paint. Because once you finish coloring and everything, you get to apply the washes, which are referred to as shades. And those will do a good job at covering up any mistakes, in addition to making your models look nicer.

Closeup shot of Castellan
With Nuln Oil, this fancy pauldron went from having hardly any detail, to being full of it. All with a single layer of Corvax White

In addition to Citadel paints, I’ve also used Rustoleum Spray Paint, and some paints from another brand called The Army Painter. Which were part of another kit that I bought at my Local Game Store. There’s quite a bit of supplies all over the place that I need to look for. And for some of those things, there’s a lot of places to buy it. Which leads me to my next topic.

The Stores

One of the things that surprises me the most about Games Workshop (and why I’m writing several paragraphs about this) is their actual retail presence. Scattered across the United States are a chain of Warhammer stores (Warhammer being the official name of the store since 2017) officially ran by Games Workshop.

It feels quite peculiar to me that a series of franchises as niche as Warhammer could not only have enough merchandise to fill an entire retail store, but also continue getting sustained amounts of business to remain open. And indeed, not everything sold by the company is available at the stores. But there is enough that you could purchase everything that you need to get started with building and painting. And anything that isn’t available can be purchased from the official website and delivered to an official store, free of charge.

Specialties

It’s no Apple Store, with the limited hours and much smaller store space, but much like them, the service at my nearest one, to put it like they do at Apple, is simply phenomenal.

The first time I went there on a Friday afternoon, the store was empty, and there was a single person there. I had walked in looking for some paint that I couldn’t find at my Local Game Store, having spent close to an hour looking on the rack there for the specific one, and being told by the employees that anything in stock would be on the rack when I asked about it, as well as a mouldline remover. When I asked about the paint, the associate immediately pulled it out for me.

There’s also a lot of other attempts to get you in the door compared to your Local Game Store, who mostly try to do so by having lower prices compared to the official stores, that are likely obtained by not having all the marketing I’m about to mention. Whether or not GW passes off these savings to them or they take the losses themselves remains unknown to me.

For starters, there’s a free miniature to take home each month, and a collectable coin they give out as well with qualifying purchases. The staff are also willing to show you how to paint better as well with yet another one (though this one doesn’t seem to change as often), and they are also willing to show you how to play some of the games as well.

Sample painting figures at Warhammer store
These figures are reserved for customers to come in and receive lessons from staff on how to paint figures better, and show you a small selection of Citadel paints as well. Not pictured is the atrociously unclean palette.

There’s also quite a few drives for engagement with all your purchases in exchange for all sorts of other freebies. One in particular seemed to involve setting a goal for painting figures over the new year. But one of the biggest and most elaborate ones that I’ve seen, is the “Battle Honours” program.

Battle Honours

Designed for new players, and likely younger ones in particular. This 50 page booklet asks you to purchase items and complete various activities to receive various other rewards from the store.

The tasks ask you to engage with a majority of the flagship products the company offers, and assumes that you have done zero research on your end about Warhammer, and would like information about Warhammer spoon-fed to you. It starts with you making a shopping list.

Yes I’m serious:

Screenshot of Battle Honours guide
Start making your lists now, folks. This isn’t something you can afford to buy all at once.

To summarize the rest of the challenges and their rewards, the list then goes through asking you to put together the sets you buy (a box for holding all the spare parts you don’t use), painting them (a brush wallet), playing some games (4 six sided die), and reading some of the books (a double sided poster of the maps for Age of Sigmar and 40,000). If you complete all of this, your grand prize is a small little carrying case. Which I really have my eyes on because the logistics of carrying all these figures is quite challenging.

Layout

Much like the Apple Store, the general layout of the store felt like it was designed for window shopping. Although the size of the store prevents a full on gallery of every possible item, there’s still enough to give you an idea anyway.

Picture of Warhammer store tabletop
A solid portion of the center of the store was devoted to play tables. At the end lies a small little painting area
Picture of Warhammer 40,000 Ultimate Starter Set
Quite a few parts of the store had some tables. I will not lie, I am quite envious of that cardboard cutout of a Space Marine’s fist
Black Templars in front of a set of ruins
Battle Brothers! We must fight with everything we’ve got! For the Emperor!

Conclusion

Overall, the past couple of months have been enjoyable. I’ve built a 2000 point army, and now, I’m hoping that I’ll eventually be able to find a group to play with. But even if I never do, I’m pretty sure that it’ll be enjoyable from time to time picking up a set to build. The tech field is pretty rough, so I would say it’s probably important to have things to do that can distract you from it.

Shot of my current army
A group shot of my Black Templars Army. There’s close to 70 figures here.

Warhammer definitely isn’t the cheapest thing out there. It’s likely cost me a ballpark estimate of 800+ USD to build what’s I’ve done. But I simply cannot lie that I enjoyed a lot of it.

Sonos Ecosystem Review

So, a while ago, there was this huge uproar over this company called Sonos, which is a manufacturer of wireless speakers, mainly because of a new version of their app that they deployed,

While the whole idea of this uproar was essentially to stay away from the speakers, it drew me in closer to the idea for some reason.

Basically, to talk about what makes Sonos speakers unique, there’s a little bit of background. In addition to being relatively high quality speakers (disclaimer: I’m not an audiophile, nor am I affiliated with Sonos), Sonos speakers are essentially within their own ecosystem that consists of speakers capable of having their audio playback grouped, ungrouped, and transferred between speakers. If this sounds familiar to what AirPlay (also available on speakers) or what select Google Cast devices can do, that’s probably because Sonos was the one to popularize the concepts behind it.

What separates Sonos from these devices however, is that unlike these services. Sonos speakers play audio directly from a streaming source. Which can be configured to either be a popular streaming service, or a local SMB library of your own music, and this is mostly the only thing they do. In addition, these speakers aren’t just individual endpoints to play to, multiple of the same speaker can be setup to work as if it was a stereo system. Essentially, these speakers let you create an entire home audio system without the need for excessive wiring or drilling through your home.

The app itself functions essentially as an audio remote, as well as the main place to manage the settings for your speakers and quickly setup new ones.

A screenshot of the Sonos App on an iPhone
The Sonos app is fairly simple. It’s primary purpose serving as a controller for your audio. With the media player at the bottom pulling out to reveal all the speakers on your network. Changing the output to another controlled device is as simple as tapping it from the list.

Despite needing to create an account for speaker setup and music streaming linking, the app has no cloud connection to it unlike most IoT apps. Meaning that you need to be connected to the same network as the speakers in order to control them and adjust their settings. However, other users can also download and join an existing system to their app, as well as start playing and controlling audio without needing to sign in or create an additional account (signing in is needed in order to adjust settings, however)

One of the major benefits Sonos puts off about their app is the fact audio can continue playing, even while there’s a phone call. Since the app doesn’t rely on any system media players and simply streams the audio directly to the speaker. I’ve personally found the app a lot nicer for playing streaming radio stations (something I can get through Apple Music as well as their own in-house, Ad supported, radio service. The latter I only really use for the Ad-free white noise and rain stations)

While I’ve never seen the original app, I can tell that the new app is likely built on some cross platform framework, and, while not as drastic as some users have complained (much of the work at Sonos had gone into damage control over the app as newer products were pushed aside, so it’s likely many of the greater issues had been worked out), I have had a few hiccups here and there with the mobile apps.

Other features

Music playback aside, the app lets you set up quite a few other features as well. For example, alarms can be setup within the app. Which basically just play a predetermined song at a certain time. There’s also sleep timers that can be setup as well, which basically work like most sleep timers on other platforms where the song fades out after a set amount of time.

The speakers themselves also work with Apple AirPlay, allowing Apple devices to cast audio to them, or asking a HomePod to play audio in a specific room. And can be setup to be controlled from Alexa, as well as Apple and Google Home. The former being a little more limited, and can only actually control playback from speakers currently using AirPlay.

One of the other features that can be setup is Trueplay, which as an equalizer that is setup either using an iphone held upside down and waved around the room, or by using a speakers built in microphones to measure the acoustics of a room, and adapt the audio to it. Whether or not you hear any enhancements will depend on the shape and size of your room, as well as the method of calibration you use. I personally found the former to sound a lot better.

The aforementioned microphones also can double up for speech recognition with a voice assistant. With Alexa being the main supported one through the Alexa built-in program. While I don’t actively use Alexa in my home. Alexa on the Sonos speaker is better suited as being a satellite to a home already using an Amazon Echo as opposed to being the main set of devices due to the inability for a Sonos speaker to function as a Matter controller for neither Wi-Fi nor Thread.

In addition to Alexa, Sonos also maintains their own in-house assistant as well called Sonos voice control. It mainly just functions as a companion to the main app, letting you perform some of the most common functions of it with our the need to actually open it. But other than that and a few other minor things, that’s mostly all it does.

API

In my opinion, one of the biggest saving graces to Sonos over the app fiasco was their well crafted local API. While they do have a separate cloud based API for more cloud based control (such as creating content providers the speakers can stream from, or 3rd party web apps), there’s a more local API as well relying on open standards like UPnP. While it’s not as documented as their cloud API’s, it’s still great that the speakers even have such a local API. While it won’t really save anyone if the company shuts its doors and all the cloud functions go offline. It still gives more ways for other apps to latch on.

One of these apps is on my list of favorites… Home Assistant. Sonos is actually a featured integration within HA. And the experience really shows as speakers are automatically discovered and added, and also update in real time. Including a couple of HACS cards that can even show you the exact playback time on a speaker.

Ironically, while writing this. The Sonos API documentation introduction has actually given me a better understanding of what Sonos products do compared to their actual marketing pages.

Verdicts

Personally, I would recommend Sonos to anyone with an Apple device, or anyone who is looking for something more streamlined for music compared to the bells and whistles of most smart speakers.

Compared to the competition of other smart speakers. The speakers can seem much more limited at a much higher cost. But overall, Sonos is really a product category that isn’t really in that of smart speakers Like Echo or HomePod. It’s not just a regular Bluetooth speaker (though some do have that functionality), but being an assistant isn’t it’s goal either.

I have found Sonos speakers much better for playing audio in part thanks to their well designed (if not well coded) app. And it feels like a device I actually want to play music to (and feel a twinge of guilt constantly that I’m not making the most of the one sitting on my desk aside from falling asleep to white noise). While AirPlay suggestions on iPhone make it a little easier to find a device to play music to, casting from any device can sometimes be frustrating (especially during the process of disconnecting). Considering the way you get most smart speakers to play music is by asking for a specific song, which can be wishing upon a star sometimes as you get the same song, but from a different album, or another song entirely. If all you are wanting to do at a given moment is just play something around the house, the app feels really well designed for that, even if it requires a few extra seconds of grabbing your phone. And the fact I can share that ability with my family, without the need for them to go through the process of signing up, was a really great design choice.

My only real concerns about Sonos have been a few class action lawsuits around the company and some general uncertainty around the amount of security updates products get, but other than that. They do work exceptionally well, and I wish I had the ability to acquire more of the speakers for my home.